For international students who dream of studying in the United States, navigating the visa process is a crucial first step. Whether you plan to attend a university, language school, or vocational program, securing the appropriate visa is essential to maintaining your legal status throughout your academic journey.



At Gurian Group, P.A. in Miami, we assist immigrants from all over the world with visa applications and related legal matters. Here’s what international students need to know about F-1 and M-1 student visas.

Understanding F-1 and M-1 Visas

F-1 Visa (Academic Studies):

This visa is for students enrolled in academic institutions, including universities, colleges, high schools, seminaries, and language training programs. F-1 students must be enrolled full-time and are typically allowed limited on-campus employment.

M-1 Visa (Vocational Studies):

M-1 visas are for students in non-academic or vocational programs, such as trade schools or technical training. These students are not permitted to work during their course of study, and any practical training must be approved in advance.

Key Requirements

• Admission to a SEVP-Approved School: You must first be accepted by a school certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP).
• Form I-20: Once accepted, the school will issue a Form I-20, which you’ll need for your visa interview.
• Financial Proof: You must show proof of sufficient funds to cover tuition and living expenses.
• Ties to Your Home Country: You must demonstrate that you plan to return home after completing your education.
• English Proficiency: You may need to show you can speak and understand English unless enrolled in a language training program.

Maintaining Status

Once in the U.S., it’s important to maintain your visa status:

• Stay Enrolled Full-Time: Dropping below a full course load can jeopardize your status.
• Avoid Unauthorized Employment: Only work if and when authorized.
• Keep Documents Updated: Ensure your passport and visa remain valid and that your I-20 is accurate.

Travel and Reentry

If you leave the U.S. temporarily, you must ensure your visa is still valid and your travel documents are in order to return. Always consult your school’s Designated School Official (DSO) before traveling internationally.

After Graduation

F-1 students may be eligible for Optional Practical Training (OPT), which allows up to 12 months of temporary employment in their field of study. STEM graduates may qualify for a 24-month extension. M-1 students can apply for practical training, but under more limited conditions.

How Gurian Group, P.A. Can Help

The visa process can be overwhelming, especially for students far from home. At Gurian Group, P.A., we offer guidance on every step of the journey—from preparing visa applications to maintaining lawful status and exploring work opportunities after graduation. Our Miami-based firm supports international students seeking to make the most of their time in the U.S.